Under Illinois law, what is allowed regarding health care decisions?

• A. To appoint a health care agent to make decisions if they are unable
• B. To appoint a guardian for health care decisions only
• C. To override medical control in all circumstances
• D. To deny any appointment for health care decisions

Answer: (A)

In Illinois, you can name someone to make medical decisions for you when you’re unable to speak for yourself. This is done by a health care surrogate arrangement, typically through a durable power of attorney for health care (often called a health care proxy). The person you designate steps in once a physician determines you lack capacity, and they must make decisions in line with your known wishes or, if your preferences aren’t known, in your best interests. This setup protects your autonomy and helps ensure your care reflects your values even when you can’t advocate for yourself.

Guardianship is a separate, court‑supervised route that can be used if there is no appointed health care agent, but it is more restrictive and involves legal proceedings. It’s not the default method for handling health care decisions. Also, while your health care team should consider your wishes and the surrogate’s guidance, medical professionals still apply medical judgment and standards of care; surrogates aren’t able to override medical judgment in every situation. Denying the possibility of appointing a health care decision maker isn’t consistent with Illinois options.